Revolutionizing Space Technology: The Future of Space Gas Stations

An American startup, Orbit Fab, is garnering attention in the space technology industry with its ambitious plan to establish “gas stations in space.” This innovative concept entails creating a system for on-orbit refuelling, complete with fuel ports, refuelling shuttles, and orbital gas stations, also known as refuelling tankers.

However, this groundbreaking technology comes with a substantial price tag, starting at a projected $20 million.

Orbit Fab has made significant progress in the development of space gas stations, conducting tests and successfully launching a fuel depot demonstrator. The company is gearing up for its next major launch in 2024, partnering with the Air Force Research Lab for a mission.

CEO Daniel Faber stated that the company is making headway in the industry, delivering fuel in geostationary orbit for a mission undertaken by the Air Force Research Lab. This effort has garnered interest from across the US government for the value of refuelling.

In addition to government partnerships, Orbit Fab has secured its first private customer, Japanese satellite servicing company Astroscale, for its satellite LEXI, with a scheduled launch in 2026.

The significance of this innovation is paramount amidst concerns about space debris and sustainability. Associate professor of astronautics at Stanford University, Simone D’Amico, emphasised the importance of on-orbit servicing for safe and sustainable space development.

D’Amico underlined the necessity of space gas stations for the continued expansion of space assets and commended Orbit Fab as the only company capable of deploying “gas stations” in orbit. He acknowledged the long-term potential of the technology but cautioned about substantial short-term risks and the need for satellite reusability and refuelling capabilities.

In conclusion, Orbit Fab’s pioneering efforts in space technology are positioned to revolutionise space exploration. While challenges lie ahead, the potential benefits of establishing space gas stations are undeniably significant, paving the way for a safer and more sustainable future in space exploration.