Is Facial Recognition Technology the New Norm in Hong Kong?

In a recent announcement, Commissioner of Police Raymond Siu Chak-Yee unveiled plans to potentially incorporate facial recognition technology in Hong Kong as a means of combatting crime and ensuring national security. Siu reassured the public that the government is in the process of developing guidelines to regulate the use of personal data obtained by the new network of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras.

The initial phase of the plan entails the installation of 615 CCTV cameras throughout the city, with a goal of deploying 2,000 cameras by the year’s end. Siu emphasized that while the adoption of facial recognition technology is under consideration, the primary focus lies in lawfully harnessing technological advancements to bolster law enforcement activities and ensure public safety.

Despite the potential advantages, Siu underscored the significance of establishing clear parameters for the technology’s usage, particularly in cases pertaining to national security. He also recognized the necessity of carefully considering the storage of surveillance footage, whilst drawing attention to the operational methods implemented in other jurisdictions.

Siu emphasized that the installation of 2,000 CCTV cameras represents just the commencement, hinting at the likelihood of broader implementation in the future. He cited the success of surveillance cameras in other nations and emphasized the need to prioritize safety and crime prevention in densely populated urban areas such as Hong Kong.

Furthermore, Siu pledged that the new surveillance system will exclusively cover public areas and stressed the government’s dedication to consulting with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data to ensure the safeguarding of personal information.

The proposal to install CCTV cameras in heavily populated and high-crime areas was originally introduced by Deputy Chief Secretary Cheuk Wing-hing, with the recent announcement coinciding with a consultation exercise for proposed national security legislation. This legislation aims to address a variety of national security offences in accordance with Hong Kong’s obligations under the Basic Law.

As Hong Kong continues to navigate its national security landscape, the potential use of facial recognition technology represents a significant advancement in the city’s law enforcement infrastructure. Despite the assurances provided by Commissioner Siu, the implementation of such technology raises important questions about privacy, data protection, and the balance between security measures and civil liberties.

As the city progresses with these plans, it is crucial for the government to maintain transparency, engage in constructive dialogue with stakeholders, and consider the broader implications of integrating facial recognition technology into Hong Kong’s security framework.