North Korea Explores Fourth Industrial Revolution Technology

North Korea has demonstrated a keen interest in Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR), as indicated by the nation’s primary newspaper, the Rodong Sinmun. The publication attested to the escalating global competition in the field of science and technology, specifically highlighting the emphasis on AI applications in education and the growing adoption of virtual reality and augmented reality (AR) technologies.

The Korean Central Broadcasting Station reported that numerous other countries are actively utilising AI to bolster their agricultural productivity, thereby prompting North Korea to contemplate the potential applications of these groundbreaking technologies. Furthermore, the country’s media spotlighted a recently developed VR-based educational platform that imparts knowledge on North Korea’s history and culture.

Although North Korea’s interest in Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies for agricultural and educational purposes appears to be predominant, there are concerns regarding the possibility of the isolated nation delving into the military applications of these technologies. Kim Hyuk, a research fellow at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies, conveyed apprehensions about North Korean researchers employing AI and machine learning (ML) for sensitive operations, including wargaming and surveillance. His emphasis on the significance of monitoring North Korea’s activities and implementing measures to alleviate potential sanction risks is crucial.

The potential militaristic use of AI and ML has raised international concerns, as its implications extend beyond North Korea. The transfer of such technologies through intangible means poses a risk that necessitates addressing through international cooperation and diplomatic efforts.

It is evident that North Korea’s pursuit of Fourth Industrial Revolution technology extends beyond civil applications. Its intentions to explore these advancements across diverse sectors, including the military, underscore the imperative for continual observation and engagement to effectively manage potential risks.

As the global landscape continues to evolve with rapid technological advancements, responsible usage of these technologies becomes imperative for international security and stability. Addressing concerns prompted by North Korea’s quest for AI and ML capabilities necessitates a unified and proactive approach from the international community.

Sources:
– Yonhap
– James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies