The transition to T+1 settlement in May 2024 is poised to revolutionize the financial markets, bringing a range of benefits such as reduced risk, improved efficiencies, increased liquidity, and reduced volatility. However, this shift also presents several short-term challenges that market participants must be prepared to address.
The move to T+1 settlement will have an impact on various aspects of the financial ecosystem, including equities, ETFs, prime brokerage, and securities lending. It is essential for industry players to focus on key areas such as allocations, affirmations, prime brokerage, and securities lending, and comprehend the implications of the shortened settlement cycle in each of these areas.
Preparing for this transition presents a significant challenge, particularly for those who still rely on manual processes. While the primary financial burden is expected to fall on broker-dealers, clearing firms, and prime brokers, many buy-side firms are currently unaware of the full extent of the implications of T+1 on their businesses. Surveys have shown that only a small percentage of investment firms have a detailed plan for T+1 in place, highlighting the urgent need for proactive preparation.
To successfully navigate this transition, buy-side firms must collaborate closely with their sell-side counterparts to ensure seamless alignment of processes and readiness for the change. Failure to do so could result in increased operational inefficiencies and financial costs.
In addressing the challenges brought by the move to T+1 settlement, industry players must focus on upgrading legacy technology, automating manual processes, and implementing solutions that prioritise resilience and automation. Cloud-native clearing, settlement, and custody solutions are being touted as a promising avenue for addressing these challenges, by optimising settlement cycles, driving value creation, lowering costs, and minimising risks.
While the transition to T+1 settlement introduces short-term challenges, it also presents an opportunity for firms to embrace technology, modernise their infrastructure, and optimise processes for a more resilient financial ecosystem. By leveraging modern technology, firms can not only navigate the transition successfully but also position themselves for long-term success in the evolving financial landscape.
In conclusion, the move to T+1 settlement is both an opportunity and a challenge. By embracing technology and innovation, market participants can ensure they are well-positioned to adapt to the changing landscape of the financial markets in a seamless and efficient manner.
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