President Xi Jinping’s prioritization of the development of indigenous technology has taken center stage at China’s annual ‘two sessions’, relegating Premier Li Qiang to a lesser role in the political proceedings.
Xi’s push for the progress of vital technologies and the reduction of China’s AI gap with the US has garnered significant media attention and is viewed as a crucial policy direction stemming from the two sessions. His discussions on tech development objectives have been identified as the most pivotal aspect of the event.
According to Xie Maosong, a senior researcher at Tsinghua University, China’s top leadership has unanimously recognized the importance of achieving breakthroughs in critical technologies as a key factor in China’s long-term economic and military competition with the US. This was emphasized as Xi Jinping outlined the nation’s objectives in electric vehicles, lithium batteries, solar cells, quantum technology, hydrogen energy, new materials, pharmaceuticals, and domestic commercial aviation.
Acknowledging the distinct nature of China’s system, Brian Wong, an assistant professor at the University of Hong Kong, emphasized the necessity of selectively drawing from the American model while being mindful of the advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese system. Wong also cited the need for greater private sector influence in resource allocation and innovation to foster a consumption-led high-tech economy.
In the realm of military advancements, military expert Liang Guoliang from Hong Kong underscored President Xi’s focus on the PLA’s strategic support force, stressing the necessity for further development in joint operational capabilities and the utilization of AI and robotics in military conflicts and intelligence.
In conclusion, China’s focus on high-tech advancements, particularly in critical technologies, has taken precedence at the ‘two sessions’, reflecting the nation’s determination to compete and excel in the global tech race.
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