At the intersection of crime and politics in Bihar lies a tumultuous and intricate landscape, steeped in the quagmire of dirty politics, caste wars, and corruption. Throughout its history, Bihar has been plagued by misrule and under-governance, earning it the enduring moniker of ‘Jungle Raj’, particularly during the 15-year period from 1990 to 2005. Amitabh Ranjan’s “Broken Promises: Caste, Crime and Politics in Bihar” meticulously dissects this era, chronicling the rise and fall of political personalities and the sociopolitical dynamics that have shaped the state since independence.
The narrative of Bihar’s tumultuous political landscape is deeply rooted in its feudal and stratified society, where caste divisions permeate economic, social, and political spheres. The failure of land reform movements post-independence left the majority of the populace—farmers, laborers, and workers—subject to informal bondage, devoid of personal freedom or dignity. Urban spaces were similarly marked by caste-based exclusion from corridors of power, breeding discontent and societal unrest.
In the midst of this upheaval, Lalu Prasad emerged as a charismatic leader who championed the cause of the marginalized, capitalizing on a rustic political persona and promising dignity to the deprived. Employing a ‘conflict approach’, Lalu wielded power through crime, caste-based governance, and pervasive corruption, ultimately derailing the prospect of inclusive development. The unraveling of the fodder scam in 2005 marked the beginning of Lalu’s political downfall, paving the way for the ascension of Nitish Kumar, a political protege of Jayprakash Narayan.
Nitish Kumar inherited a state plagued by economic and administrative turmoil, yet through astute policies and prioritized governance, he steered Bihar away from the precipice. Despite his accomplishments, Nitish has weathered criticism and skeptical epithets, indicating the intricate web of Bihar’s political arena. Mrityunjay Sharma’s comprehensive account presents a holistic analysis of Bihar’s maladies within the framework of its formidable historical and cultural legacy.
With Bihar standing at a crossroads in the midst of ongoing general elections, the choices made by the state bear national significance. As the future unfolds, Sharma’s gripping narrative serves as a compelling resource to acquaint oneself with Bihar and its intricate political landscape.
Amitabh Ranjan, an erudite academic and former journalist, provides a personal yet insightful perspective on Bihar’s political milieu, highlighting the relevance and complexity of the state’s historical narrative. His work invites readers to engage with the rich tapestry of Bihar’s history and politics, offering a meticulously researched account that captures the essence of the state’s tumultuous journey.