In a recent publication by the World Economic Forum, the top ten emerging technologies for 2024 have been identified. These technologies are expected to have a profound impact on the global economy and society in the next three to five years.
The report highlights AI as one of the mentioned technologies, which has been a widely discussed topic. However, recent advancements in deep learning and generative AI are revolutionizing the scientific discovery process, leading to unprecedented connections and advancements in fields such as disease research, material development, and understanding of the human body and mind.
Another noteworthy technology is privacy-enhancing technologies, particularly “synthetic data,” which is expected to transform how information is handled while safeguarding personal privacy. This technology shows promise in health-related research and global data sharing and collaboration.
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces are also emphasized in the report as having the potential to transform ordinary walls and surfaces into intelligent components for wireless communication. This innovation not only enhances energy efficiency in wireless networks but also holds promise for applications in smart factories and vehicular networks.
High-altitude platform stations, which utilize aircraft, blimps, and balloons to extend mobile network access to remote regions, are also expected to play a significant role in bridging the digital gap for over 2.6 billion people worldwide.
Additionally, the introduction of 6G networks is facilitating integrated sensing and communication, allowing simultaneous data collection and transmission. This has numerous applications, from environmental monitoring systems for smart agriculture, environmental conservation, and urban planning to reducing energy and silicon consumption.
Immersive technology for the built world, which combines computing power with virtual and augmented reality, is also expected to bring about rapid improvements in infrastructure and daily systems. This technology allows for greater accuracy and safety in design and construction, advancing sustainability in the process.
Elastocalorics, which offer higher efficiency and lower energy use in cooling solutions, and carbon-capturing microbes, which convert emissions into valuable products like biofuels, are also among the top ten emerging technologies. Both hold promise as sustainable alternatives for current technologies in addressing climate change.
The report also highlights alternative livestock feeds sourced from single-cell proteins, algae, and food waste, which could offer a sustainable solution for the agricultural industry. Additionally, genomics for transplants, marking a significant advancement in healthcare, offer hope to millions awaiting transplants through the successful implantation of genetically engineered organs into humans.
The World Economic Forum’s report sheds light on these game-changing technologies that have the potential to revolutionize various sectors and improve lives across the globe. With the immense potential these technologies hold for addressing urgent challenges such as climate change and driving innovation, it is crucial for businesses, scientific communities, and political leaders to take note of their implications for the future.