During the ‘Little Ice Age’ from 1600 to 1814, the River Thames often froze solid, enabling activities like frost fairs. While this period caused suffering across Europe, it also gave rise to celebrations featuring ice skating, races, and even bull-baiting. Notable figures participated in unique winter experiences, as captured by diarist John Evelyn.
In the ever-evolving landscape of London, the River Thames remains a steadfast feature, cutting through the city’s heart. While swimming in the river is ill-advised, crossing it is made easy by numerous bridges and an efficient Tube system. However, between 1600 and 1814, the Thames would freeze over completely for up to two months, with ice thick enough for pedestrians to walk across. This phenomenon was part of the ‘Little Ice Age’, a period of severe winters that afflicted much of the Northern Hemisphere. During these frigid times, while many suffered from famine and frost, residents also enjoyed frost fairs. The winter of 1683-84 was particularly lively, filled with activities such as ice skating, sledding, and even bull-baiting on the ice. Diarist John Evelyn vividly captured the vibrant atmosphere that turned the frozen Thames into a bustling carnival. Unique attractions also included innovative experiences like shaving on the frozen river, and notable figures like Henry VIII used sleighs to travel along its icy expanse.
The ‘Little Ice Age’ refers to a climatic period from the 16th to the early 19th centuries when the Northern Hemisphere experienced colder temperatures. During this time, major European cities, including London, often faced severe winters. The Thames freezing was a common occurrence, leading to both hardship and unique cultural events like frost fairs, where the river became a venue for various recreational activities, showcasing resilience and adaptation among Londoners in the face of extreme weather.
The freezing of the River Thames during the Little Ice Age illustrates a unique chapter in London’s history, where severe winters led to both struggle and celebration. The frost fairs brought joy amidst hardship, proving the human spirit’s ability to find pleasure in adverse conditions. From winter sports to regal sleigh rides, these events created lasting memories that marked London’s winters as both enchanting and challenging.
Original Source: www.mylondon.news