Van Gogh’s Arles Hospital Paintings at London’s Courtauld Gallery

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Van Gogh’s two hospital paintings from 1889 will be displayed at the Courtauld Gallery in London. The works reflect his emotional state after his ear mutilation, showcasing the vibrant courtyard and the claustrophobic ward. Both paintings highlight Van Gogh’s struggles and artistry during a challenging recovery period, now available for public appreciation after years of restrictions.

Vincent Van Gogh created two notable paintings of the Arles hospital while recovering after his ear mutilation. Acquired in the 1920s by Oskar Reinhart, these works remained off-limits for loans until recently. Now, they will feature at London’s Courtauld Gallery in the exhibition “Goya to Impressionism: Masterpieces from the Oskar Reinhart Collection” from 14 February to 26 May.

The two paintings, “The Courtyard of the Hospital at Arles” and “The Ward in the Hospital at Arles,” were painted in April 1889 while Van Gogh stayed at the hospital. The first shows a vibrant courtyard with a garden, while the second depicts a more somber ward setting. Van Gogh painted these in a time of recovery from emotional trauma following his separation from Gauguin.

“The Courtyard of the Hospital at Arles,” rich with spring flowers, reveals Van Gogh’s appreciation for beauty despite his struggles. He mentioned the colourful blooms and dark tree trunks in a letter to his sister, emphasising the contrast between life and his inner turmoil. Meanwhile, this composition reflects his influence from admired Japanese art.

The second painting displays the ward where Van Gogh slept, conveying a sense of confinement with its rows of curtained beds. He described this work, highlighting its white tones and a crucifix, which marked the chapel’s entrance. Despite a strong overall composition, it was later adjusted by Van Gogh to depict patients around a stove.

Both paintings will be showcased together in London after a more than century-long absence. They highlight Van Gogh’s complicated relationship with mental health and artistry within the oppressive confines of the hospital. The Arles hospital, now a cultural centre, continues to house records from Van Gogh’s stay.

Vincent Van Gogh’s stay in the Arles hospital was significant both personally and artistically. Following a distressing episode in which he cut off part of his ear, Van Gogh painted two important works during his recovery. These paintings were later acquired by Oskar Reinhart and remained largely inaccessible for public viewing until the recent adjustments to museum loan policies.

The exhibition at the Courtauld Gallery provides an important opportunity to appreciate Van Gogh’s work during a tumultuous period in his life. The contrasting moods of the two paintings reflect his complex emotional state, showcasing his ability to capture beauty even in distress. While these works have been part of art history discussions, their availability for public viewing marks a significant moment in art exhibitions.

Original Source: www.theartnewspaper.com