Archaeologists uncovered London’s first Roman basilica beneath an office building, revealing crucial insights into the city’s early history and significance. The well-preserved structure from 70-80 C.E. will be integrated into a public exhibition space, enhancing the understanding of London’s evolution and heritage.
Archaeologists in London have uncovered the city’s first Roman basilica beneath an office building planned for demolition. This significant find, described as “the beating heart of Roman London,” highlights the early history of the city and its evolution. The archaeological team from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) revealed the discovery at 85 Gracechurch Street, revealing insights into why London became a major capital in Britain.
The basilica, dating back to around 70-80 C.E., was built shortly after the Roman invasion and served crucial administrative and commercial functions. Its impressive size, comparable to a soccer field, was strategically placed to symbolise governmental authority. Initial research indicated a potential location, but the successful excavation occurred after digging through filing cabinets, revealing extensive Roman masonry and structural remnants.
“You can see a huge chunk of Roman masonry, and it’s incredible that it survives this well,” said Sophie Jackson from MOLA, expressing excitement about the well-preserved structures found. The uncovered foundations belong to the Tribunal area where important political decisions were made, alongside artifacts like a stamped roof tile.
Jackson described the basilica as one of the most crucial archaeological finds in recent years, equating it to discovering a key element of modern government in the future. Despite its significance, the basilica was only in use for about 20 years before being replaced by a larger forum around 120 C.E.
The discovery enhances London’s rich archaeological narrative, according to Chris Hayward from the City of London Corporation. It ties existing landmarks together, reflecting how the city’s history continues to shape its identity.
Following the discovery, Hertshten Properties and Woods Bagot are revising their development plans to integrate the basilica remains into an exhibition space, allowing the public to engage with early Roman London. “The Roman Basilica will be incorporated as a world-class public experience through updates to the proposed design of the development,” stated Ron Hertshten, CEO of Hertshten Properties.
With plans for further excavations pending approval in spring, initial investigations have only revealed some of the site’s potential. “Excitingly, we’ve only just scratched the surface of this site’s potential through our initial investigations,” Jackson noted, hinting at more significant findings ahead.
The discovery of London’s first Roman basilica marks a milestone in understanding the city’s historical landscape, shedding light on its administrative and social functions during Roman rule. Plans to incorporate this archaeological site into a public exhibition highlight its importance for educational and cultural engagement in modern London.
Original Source: news.artnet.com