Vincent Van Gogh’s paintings from 1889, now at London’s Courtauld Gallery, reveal his inner turmoil during recovery after a mental health crisis. The exhibition features ‘The Ward in the Hospital in Arles’ and ‘The Courtyard of the Hospital in Arles,’ offering insight into his struggles and artistic dedication during this challenging period.
Two of Vincent Van Gogh’s paintings from his tumultuous year of 1889 are now presented at London’s Courtauld Gallery. The works, ‘The Ward in the Hospital in Arles’ and ‘The Courtyard of the Hospital in Arles,’ showcase his experiences during recovery after a mental health crisis, specifically following his infamous act of self-mutilation.
Art historians speculate on Van Gogh’s mental state leading to the incident, questioning whether it was influenced by his brother Theo’s engagement news, auditory hallucinations, or alcohol withdrawal. Despite these struggles, Van Gogh had a prolific period in Arles, producing famous artworks until his conflict with Paul Gauguin and recurring psychosis.
Following his self-harm, Van Gogh admitted himself to Hôtel-Dieu Saint-Esprit, where he remained for two weeks and subsequently for longer stays. He later voluntarily entered a psychiatric facility in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, staying for a year. During his hospitalisation, he created various self-portraits and depictions of his surroundings, showcasing his determination to continue working.
‘The Ward in the Hospital in Arles’ presents a distorted view of the ward where he recuperated, intentionally creating a destabilising perspective. The foreground depicts patients gathered around a stove, implying social interactions amid their confinement. In contrast, ‘The Courtyard of the Hospital in Arles’ reflects the beauty of spring foliage but hints at melancholy with dark imagery among the greenery.
These paintings remained in Switzerland for over a century and are displayed alongside Van Gogh’s ‘Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear.’ They’re part of the ‘Goya to Impressionism’ exhibition, highlighting a connection to both Van Gogh’s profound artistry and the broader implications of mental health in creative expression.
The Courtauld’s display allows these rarely seen works to share space with masterpieces from artists like Goya and Monet, providing a rich context for viewers to explore Van Gogh’s inner struggles and triumphs through his art.
Vincent Van Gogh’s hospital paintings offer an intimate glimpse into his turbulent period in 1889. Displayed for the first time outside Switzerland in over a century, they reflect his complex mental state and unwavering dedication to art amidst personal turmoil. This exhibition not only showcases his artistic genius but also invites reflection on the intersection of mental health and creativity.
Original Source: news.artnet.com