The Relationship Between Psychopathy and Criminal Lifestyles in Incarcerated Women

In a recent research article published in the journal Deviant Behavior, it was discovered that incarcerated women who lead criminal lifestyles tend to exhibit higher levels of psychopathic traits. Despite historically constituting a small proportion of the prison population, there has been a notable increase in the number of incarcerated women in recent years. This has prompted a shift in research towards comprehending the distinct experiences and behaviours of women behind bars.

Conducted by Marina Pinheiro and her team, the study sought to investigate the correlation between psychopathy and criminal lifestyles in women who have committed crimes. A criminal lifestyle is typified by a lack of accountability, self-centredness, and a disregard for societal norms, while psychopathy encompasses traits such as lack of remorse, manipulation, and deceitful behaviour.

Remarkably, the study revealed that psychopathic traits in women are often more subtle but equally detrimental as those observed in men. Women with psychopathy display a higher degree of manipulative behaviours and are more inclined to engage in non-violent forms of aggression towards acquaintances, such as verbal abuse. The researchers hypothesized that women with pronounced psychopathic traits were more likely to lead criminal lifestyles.

The study involved 63 incarcerated women with an average age of 27, the majority of whom were Portuguese and single. Their sentences ranged from 2 months to 25 years, with an average prison term of 6 to 7 years. Over half of the participants were repeat offenders, and a significant portion had been incarcerated for drug-related offences.

Participants completed surveys assessing their legal situation, criminal lifestyle, and levels of psychopathy. The results indicated a substantial association between criminal lifestyle and psychopathy, with individuals exhibiting more pronounced psychopathic traits being more likely to lead criminal lifestyles.

One of the most noteworthy findings was the correlation between the ‘lifestyle’ facet of psychopathy and criminal lifestyle. This facet is characterized by an unstable, parasitic way of life marked by impulsivity and dependence on others for financial support or housing.

The researchers concluded that these findings underscore the significant role of psychopathy, particularly the lifestyle facet, in the criminal lifestyles of women. They also highlighted the importance of including psychopathy in assessments and treatment plans for incarcerated women to prevent future violence and negative behaviours.

Though the study offers valuable insights into the relationship between psychopathy and criminal lifestyles in incarcerated women, it is crucial to acknowledge its limitations. The sample size was relatively small, and the researchers reported lower levels of psychopathy than in other studies of incarcerated women. Nevertheless, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex factors influencing criminal behaviour in women.

The study, titled “Criminal Lifestyle Among Women Who Committed Crimes: The Role of Psychopathy”, was authored by Marina Pinheiro, Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves, Sónia Caridade, and Olga Cunha.

In conclusion, this study illuminates the connections between psychopathy and criminal lifestyles in incarcerated women, underscoring the necessity for a more comprehensive understanding of the unique characteristics and experiences of women involved in criminal activities.