Czech Republic’s Defence Budget Hits Record High as Military Modernisation Efforts Ramp Up

The Czech Republic is currently experiencing a significant increase in its defence budget as it prepares to modernise its armed forces in response to growing security concerns in Europe. According to a report by GlobalData, the country’s defence budget is expected to reach an impressive $7.7bn (Kč181.7bn) by 2028, representing a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.1%.

This surge in defence spending is primarily motivated by the need to upgrade outdated military platforms and improve readiness for high-intensity conflict scenarios. The country has placed strong emphasis on modernisation efforts within both the Army and Air Force, including plans to replace leased J-39 Gripens with participation in the F-35 programme, bringing in electronic warfare and long-range strike capabilities.

The recent agreement to purchase 24 Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II jets represents a significant step towards bolstering the Czech Republic’s defence capabilities and reinforcing NATO’s deterrence. The first batch of these advanced aircraft is scheduled for delivery in 2031.

In addition to the fighter jets, the Czech Republic is also enhancing its military transport capabilities by negotiating the acquisition of two Embraer C-390 Millennium multi-mission aircraft, which will improve readiness for various missions, including cargo and troop transport, medical evacuation, and humanitarian operations.

The Army is also undergoing a modernisation drive that involves restructuring formation structures, increasing standing strength, and establishing an active reserve force to meet evolving security needs. Moreover, the country is prioritising investments in emerging technologies like drones and modern air defence systems to adapt to evolving security challenges.

To further strengthen its capabilities, the Czech Republic has intensified its defence cooperation with allies, particularly within NATO. This collaboration places strong emphasis on joint forces operations and interoperability. The country is also actively participating in EU-led security initiatives, leveraging platforms like the European Defence Fund to foster research in defence technologies.

However, the Czech Ministry of Defence faces the challenge of aligning its procurement processes with EU guidelines and NATO compatibility, essential for navigating the defence procurement landscape effectively.

The country’s military modernisation drive has been prompted by the need to replace equipment donated to Ukraine following Russia’s invasion, as well as to improve its capabilities in the face of regional tensions. In a show of support, the Czech Republic, Denmark, and the Netherlands have joined forces in an agreement to enhance Ukraine’s defence capabilities, facilitating the supply of weaponry and military equipment, including tanks, howitzers, small arms, and air defence systems.

The Czech Republic’s ambitious military modernisation efforts demonstrate its commitment to strengthening its armed forces and enhancing its defence capabilities. As it continues to forge international partnerships and invest in cutting-edge technologies, the country is poised to play a pivotal role in addressing the evolving security landscape in Europe.