Sweden’s Valuable Capabilities in Nato – What Can They Offer?

Sweden’s decision to join the NATO military alliance following extensive diplomatic negotiations and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has led to inquiries regarding the specific capabilities that the Scandinavian nation can offer to the alliance.

Let us examine Sweden’s contributions in terms of aircraft, land systems, and maritime platforms.

Aircraft
Sweden possesses a formidable air force with a significant emphasis on multi-role fighter aircraft, specifically the Jas 39E Gripen, manufactured by Saab AB. The Swedish Air Force currently operates 95 JAS 38C/D units and two of the latest JAS 39E units, with plans to invest significantly in Gripen E aircraft in the coming years. Moreover, the country recently entered into a contract with Saab for the procurement of two GlobalEye Airborne Early Warning and Control aircraft, which will greatly enhance NATO’s intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.

Land Systems
In the realm of ground-based air defense, Sweden has acquired MIM-104F Patriot missile defense systems from the US manufacturer Raytheon, thereby enhancing its military capabilities. The country also maintains 120 Leopard 2 main battle tanks and intends to upgrade these to the latest 2A6 variant, equipped with advanced features such as a longer L55 gun and improved mine protection.

Maritime Platforms
Given Sweden’s 15-kilometre maritime border with Russian Kaliningrad, the capabilities of the Swedish Navy hold paramount importance. The Navy presently operates four diesel-electric submarines and is slated to introduce two Blekinge-class (A26) submarines by 2027. This modernization initiative, coupled with plans for potential upgrades and an expanded weapons suite, underscores Sweden’s dedication to maritime security in the region.

In conclusion, Sweden’s accession to NATO brings a substantial enhancement of the alliance’s capabilities, particularly in the realms of air, land, and sea defense. The integration of Sweden’s advanced military technology and expertise into NATO attests to the alliance’s ongoing efforts to fortify its collective security and deter potential threats.

As NATO continues to evolve and address emerging geopolitical challenges, Sweden’s contribution is certain to play a pivotal role in ensuring the security and stability of the alliance.