Saskatchewan Power Corporation (SaskPower), in collaboration with Westinghouse Electric Company and Cameco Corporation, has recently formalized a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to investigate the potential of introducing Westinghouse nuclear reactor technology to the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. This strategic move is part of an initiative to evaluate the possibility of establishing a local nuclear supply chain that would enhance the province’s energy security.
The MOU delineates the intentions of the three companies to assess the technical and commercial viability of integrating Westinghouse’s advanced reactor technology, specifically the AP1000 reactor and AP300 small modular reactor (SMR). It is worth noting that the AP1000 technology is already operational in numerous nuclear units in China and the US, while the 300MW AP300 SMR, although not yet operational, is based on the proven pressurized light water technology of the AP1000.
The prospective implementation of the AP300 SMR in Saskatchewan presents an enticing opportunity for the province, potentially positioning it as the pioneering adopter of this innovative technology. The Canadian Government has also demonstrated its endorsement of this initiative by authorizing substantial federal funding for SMR development in the region.
SaskPower intends to utilize locally sourced uranium in the construction of any reactors in the province and aims to reach a final investment decision by 2029. Rupen Pandya, President and CEO of SaskPower, has underscored the significance of leveraging the expertise of industry leaders to make well-informed decisions regarding the province’s future energy supply.
Furthermore, a recent collaboration with Westinghouse to assess nuclear fuel supply and evaluate various technologies is expected to further bolster SaskPower’s SMR development efforts and future planning. This endeavor is indicative of the company’s dedication to responsible and sustainable energy solutions.
While there is widespread endorsement for SMRs, including from western governments, it is imperative to acknowledge that this technology has yet to be commercially deployed. Even in Russia, where SMR development has made substantial progress, there have been challenges in construction. The construction of a reactor in Russia took more than 12.7 years, significantly surpassing the initial 3.7-year target, raising questions about the feasibility of SMRs.
In light of these considerations, it is essential to approach the deployment of SMRs with a comprehensive understanding of the associated challenges. Mycle Schneider, a revered nuclear analyst and author, has highlighted that the Russian case does not necessarily exemplify the ease and rapid feasibility that SMRs are often associated with.
As the dialogues regarding potential nuclear technology deployment in Saskatchewan persist, it is evident that thorough research and evaluation are pivotal in determining the feasibility and long-term advantages of these pioneering solutions. The collaboration between SaskPower, Westinghouse, and Cameco represents a significant stride towards securing a sustainable energy future for the province.