Italy’s navy is poised to bolster its submarine fleet with the inclusion of a fourth Near Future Submarine (NFS), following the activation of a €500m ($535m) option by Europe’s defence programme overseer, OCCAR, in collaboration with Fincantieri. The NFS signifies a notable technological progression from the U212A Todaro-class submarine, with enhanced capabilities for extended deployments and heightened stealth. The procurement of these advanced submarines underscores Italy’s dedication to upholding a credible deterrent and protecting its maritime interests.
The NFS, developed in partnership with ThyssenKrupp, represents a significant leap forward in naval technology. Its advanced features enable prolonged operations without detection, gathering vital intelligence while remaining undetected. This presents a substantial advantage in high-threat environments, positioning Italy’s navy as a formidable presence in the Mediterranean Sea and beyond.
The decision to activate the option for a fourth NFS arises from the success of the initial order for two submarines, which was subsequently expanded to include two additional units. The construction of these submarines will take place at Fincantieri’s Muggiano shipyard, affirming Italy’s commitment to nurturing its domestic defence industry and fostering technological innovation.
The propulsion system of the NFS constitutes a major breakthrough in naval engineering, with a lithium battery system replacing traditional lead-acid batteries. This innovation enables longer submergence times, providing the submarines with a crucial edge in stealth and operational endurance. Additionally, the NFS features an Air-Independent Propulsion system that supplies electricity, eliminating the need for diesel engine operation during silent cruising, enabling extended underwater operations.
Italy’s current submarine fleet, comprising Sauro-class and Todaro-class submarines, requires modernisation to effectively counter emerging underwater threats. The inclusion of the NFS constitutes a significant advancement for the Italian navy, endowing it with cutting-edge capabilities to excel in the underwater domain and safeguard the nation’s maritime interests. The strategic significance of this acquisition was underscored by Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, Chief of Staff for the Navy, who emphasized the importance of these highly technological means in maintaining Italy’s strategic advantage in the current geopolitical landscape.
In conclusion, Italy’s procurement of the Near Future Submarine signifies a pivotal stride in modernising its naval capabilities and enhancing its deterrence posture. The advanced features and technological advancements of the NFS are poised to elevate Italy’s submarine fleet to new heights, ensuring that the country remains a formidable maritime force in the Mediterranean Sea and beyond.