The Week in Art: Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael; Drawing the Italian Renaissance – Review

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The exhibitions at the Royal Academy and King’s Gallery celebrate the collaborative legacies of Michelangelo, Leonardo, and Raphael. Key works include sketches, drawings, and the famous statue David, revealing the artists’ mutual influences and technical prowess during the Renaissance.

On 25 January 1504, amid freezing temperatures in Florence, a meeting convened to decide the public placement of Michelangelo’s statue, David. Prominent figures like Botticelli and Leonardo were present. Raphael arrived shortly after and was inspired to sketch the statue, capturing its musculature with grace. The exhibition features around 40 artworks demonstrating the artistic rivalry and mutual influence among Michelangelo, Leonardo, and Raphael. The show includes Michelangelo’s early sketches and his notable tondos, demonstrating a dynamic relationship between circular forms and movement in his sculptures and drawings. Raphael’s interpretations transform Michelangelo’s figures into angelic forms, while he also pays homage to Leonardo’s celebrated works like the Mona Lisa and the lost Leda and the Swan. The showcase highlights the unfinished drawings from the duo, creating a sense of intense collaborative energy. A central piece in the exhibition is Leonardo’s expansive drawing of the Virgin and Child, which dramatically showcases his skill and scale, far exceeding that of the Mona Lisa. The curators suggest this work was so extraordinary that it drew crowds in Florence. Additionally, a parallel exhibition across the park, Drawing the Italian Renaissance, reveals 158 images highlighting the artists’ technical prowess with various mediums. Features include Raphael’s self-portraits and Michelangelo’s vigorous sketches, demonstrating the Renaissance artists’ devotion to examining human characters. The exhibitions culminate in an appreciation of the dynamic interplay of art and the tangible world during the Renaissance, showcasing a profound blend of creativity and observation, enabling viewers to engage with the period’s artistic innovations.

The exhibitions at the Royal Academy and King’s Gallery highlight the profound influence of three master artists of the Italian Renaissance: Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael. These showcases celebrate their intertwined legacies, detailing how they inspired one another while developing their distinctive artistic styles. The focus is not only on finished masterpieces but also on drawings and sketches that reveal their creative processes and the ways they intersected and diverged in their interpretations of form and emotion.

The exhibitions provide a fascinating insight into the competitive yet collaborative nature of Renaissance artists. By examining their sketches alongside famous works, viewers gain a deeper understanding of the techniques and thought processes that shaped the art of this period. Both exhibitions celebrate the enduring legacy of Michelangelo, Leonardo, and Raphael, showcasing their contributions to art and innovation that still resonate today.

Original Source: www.theguardian.com