King Louis XV’s rhinoceros, once a famous resident of Versailles, has now been transported to the Science Museum in London, marking its first journey from Paris since 1770. Under curator Glyn Morgan’s supervision, the preserved rhino is featured in the upcoming exhibition, “Versailles: Science and Splendour.” Historical insights reveal the rhino was a gift from the French governor of Chandernagore and endured a ten-month sea voyage to reach France.

An example of an Indian rhinoceros (
Rhinoceros unicornis
), it was kept in poor conditions but became significant for scientific study during its stay. Tragically, it died during the Reign of Terror in 1793 and underwent one of the earliest large-scale taxidermy processes. Once famed for its mismatched horn, it now displays the correct one thanks to recent restorations. This exhibit exemplifies the collaboration between institutions and the importance of historical artefacts in understanding zoological history.

The arrival of King Louis XV’s rhinoceros into London signifies a notable event in the exhibition of historical artefacts. This species gained notoriety during the surge of “rhinomania” in 18th-century Europe, which encompassed the fascination with exotic animals. As a symbol of the king’s power, the rhino offers insights into the history of royal animal collections and their role in advancing zoological knowledge. Its subsequent preservation and presentation as a taxidermied specimen reflect the evolving practices in the field of natural history and museum curation.

The exhibition of King Louis XV’s rhinoceros at the Science Museum not only highlights its historical significance but also the scientific advancements made since its time. By showcasing this rare specimen, the exhibition underscores the connection between royal power and natural history. The transformation of the rhino from a living curiosity to a preserved specimen illustrates the cultural and scientific legacies of the past.

Original Source: www.theguardian.com

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